India-Africa strategic partnership needs realism
India and Africa together represent nearly a third of humanity, making deeper ties a strategic priority. However, the partnership faces multiple challenges: growing competition in Africa; limited interest within Indian diplomacy, business, and media; instability across parts of the continent; and inadequate financial resources for development co-operation. As the fourth IAFS progresses, both must adopt a holistic and forward-looking approach anchored in both realism and shared historical ties.
