Maldives practices multi-alignment

The recent Maldivian President Muizzu’s state visit to Pakistan has drawn attention in India. What is the Maldives signalling? Since taking office in 2023, Muizzu has pursued a ‘Maldives First’ policy, while recognising India’s importance despite the ‘India Out’ campaign that he led. Its ties with Pakistan reflect multi-alignment, shaped by geography and Islamic affinity. India must devise a strategy to deepen its engagement with the Maldives.